Being exposed to this infection for the first time when pregnant may lead to complications. If you're not sure whether you've ever had chicken pox or been vaccinated against it, you can be tested to see if you're immune.(If your level of HIV virus is high, your doctors may recommend a cesarean delivery to protect your baby from the virus.) Other blood tests Given the test results and time, your doctors can greatly reduce the risk of transmission to your baby. If you test positive for HIV, you and your baby can get treatment that will help maintain your own health and greatly reduce the chance that your baby will become infected with the virus. HIV can pass through the placenta and infect your baby during pregnancy and/or delivery. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and a host of other organizations recommend that all pregnant women be tested for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS. In the unlikely event that you test positive, you'll be given antibiotics to treat the infection. This sexually transmitted infection (STI) is relatively rare today, but all women should be tested because if you have syphilis and don't treat it, both you and your baby could develop serious problems. Most babies receive their first hepatitis B vaccine within the first month of life, regardless. (He'll get the second shot at 1 or 2 months and the third at 6 months.) All members of your household should be tested and vaccinated if you're a carrier. If you are a hepatitis B carrier, your practitioner will protect your baby by giving him an injection of hepatitis B immune globulin as well as his first shot of the hep B vaccine within 12 hours of birth. Most women of reproductive age in the United States have received the hepatitis B vaccine as children and teens and so are immune. This test will reveal whether you're a hepatitis B carrier. Many women with this liver disease have no symptoms and can unknowingly pass it to their baby during labor or after birth. (Fortunately, thanks to widespread vaccinations, rubella is rare in the United States.)Īlthough you can't be vaccinated while you're pregnant, if you're found to be non-immune, you should get the MMR vaccine after you give birth to protect future pregnancies. So if you aren't immune (either because you never received the vaccine, or its effect waned), it's very important to avoid anyone who has the infection and forgo travel to foreign countries where the disease is still prevalent. If a woman is infected with rubella for the first time during pregnancy, the rubella virus can cause a miscarriage, preterm birth, or stillbirth, as well as a variety of serious birth defects, depending on how far along you are when you contract the virus. Most women are immune to rubella, either because they've been vaccinated (with the MMR vaccine) or, (more unlikely), had the disease as a child. This test, called a rubella titer, checks the level of antibodies to the rubella virus in your blood to see whether you're immune. (An elevated number of white blood cells could indicate an infection, and the number of platelets can tell if there's a problem with blood clotting.) Rubella (German measles) immunity The CBC also counts your platelets and white blood cells.
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